220-1101 Practice Test 8 — 10 Questions

Question 1

A user's laptop powers on (fans spin, power LED on), but the built-in display remains black. The technician connects an external monitor to the laptop's video port, and the external monitor displays the desktop correctly. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause?

Choose an answer to begin — your selection is scored in the full session.

Accepted Answer

The LCD panel or backlight has failed. The laptop powers on (fans spin, power LED on) but the built-in display remains black, while an external monitor connected to the video port works correctly. This indicates that the GPU and video driver are functional, as they are able to drive the external display. The most likely cause is a failure of the LCD panel itself or its backlight (e.g., a faulty LED backlight, inverter, or display cable), since the internal display is the only component not working.

Answer

The laptop's video driver is corrupt

Answer

The RAM is faulty

Answer

The battery is not charging

Question 2

A technician is troubleshooting a server that unexpectedly shut down. The server has redundant power supplies, and the building power is stable. The technician checks the BIOS event log and finds a thermal warning before shutdown. The server is in a rack with other servers, all within temperature range. Which of the following is the most likely cause?

Accepted Answer

Loose CPU heatsink. A loose CPU heatsink causes poor thermal transfer between the CPU and the heatsink, leading to localized overheating even when ambient temperatures are normal. The BIOS thermal warning followed by shutdown indicates the CPU exceeded its critical temperature threshold, triggering an automatic protection mechanism. Redundant power supplies and stable building power rule out power issues, and the other servers in the rack are within range, isolating the problem to the specific server's cooling hardware.

Answer

A failed power supply unit

Answer

Incompatible RAM

Answer

Hard drive failure

Question 3

A technician installs a new Gigabit Ethernet NIC in a workstation to replace a faulty onboard NIC. After installation, the technician connects the Ethernet cable from the switch to the new NIC. The link light on the new NIC is off. The technician swaps the cable with a known-good cable, but the light remains off. The new NIC is detected in Device Manager with no errors. The technician tries the new NIC in another workstation and it works fine. Which of the following should the technician do NEXT?

Accepted Answer

Check the switch port configuration for port security or error-disable state. Since the NIC works in another workstation and a known-good cable doesn't resolve the issue, the problem is isolated to the switch port. Port security violations or error-disable states (e.g., from spanning-tree BPDU guard, UDLD, or a duplex mismatch) can administratively shut down the port, turning off the link light. Checking the switch port configuration is the logical next step to identify and clear such a condition.

Answer

Replace the switch

Answer

Update the NIC driver to the latest version

Answer

Change the NIC's duplex setting in Windows

Question 4

A technician upgrades the RAM in a desktop computer from 4 GB to 8 GB by installing a new 8 GB stick. After installation, the system boots normally, but the operating system reports only 4 GB of RAM. The technician has reseated the RAM stick multiple times and verified it is fully inserted. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of this issue?

Accepted Answer

The operating system is 32-bit. A 32-bit operating system has a 4 GB memory address space limit due to the 32-bit address bus, which can only address 2^32 bytes (approximately 4 GB). Even if 8 GB of physical RAM is installed, the OS cannot map or use more than 4 GB, so it reports only 4 GB. This is a known limitation of 32-bit Windows editions, such as Windows 10 32-bit.

Answer

The new RAM stick is faulty

Answer

The motherboard BIOS has a setting limiting memory to 4 GB

Answer

The new RAM stick is not compatible with the motherboard

Question 5

A user reports that their laptop's touchpad is not working. The technician checks Device Manager and sees the touchpad is not listed. The function key (Fn + F7) that enables/disables the touchpad does not seem to respond. The technician has rebooted the laptop. Which of the following should the technician try NEXT?

Accepted Answer

Check BIOS settings for touchpad enable/disable. The touchpad not appearing in Device Manager and the Fn key not responding suggests the device is disabled at a lower level than the OS, such as in the BIOS/UEFI firmware. Checking BIOS settings is the correct next step because many laptops have a hardware-level enable/disable toggle for the touchpad that overrides OS and driver settings. This is a standard troubleshooting step before attempting driver updates or hardware replacement.

Answer

Update the touchpad driver via Windows Update

Answer

Replace the touchpad hardware

Answer

Run the System File Checker (sfc /scannow)

Question 6

A technician is troubleshooting a desktop computer that will not power on. The motherboard's standby power LED is lit, indicating that the power supply is receiving AC power. When the technician presses the front panel power button, nothing happens. The technician has already tested the power supply by jumping the green wire to a black wire on the 24-pin connector, and the power supply fan spins. Which of the following is the MOST likely faulty component?

Accepted Answer

Power button on the front panel. The standby power LED on the motherboard indicates that the power supply is receiving AC power and is providing +5VSB (standby voltage) to the motherboard. Since jumping the green wire (PS_ON#) to ground (black wire) causes the power supply fan to spin, the power supply itself is functional. The most likely fault is the front panel power button, as it completes the circuit between the motherboard's power switch header pins when pressed; if the button is defective (e.g., stuck open or broken), it will not send the low-voltage signal to the PWR_SW header, preventing the system from powering on.

Answer

Front panel header cable

Answer

Motherboard

Answer

CPU

Question 7

A company runs a web application on a public cloud platform. The application often experiences variable traffic, with usage spikes lasting only a few hours. The company wants to automatically increase the number of virtual machine instances when CPU utilization exceeds 70% and decrease them when utilization drops below 30%. Which characteristic of cloud computing does this capability BEST represent?

Accepted Answer

Rapid elasticity. The ability to automatically scale virtual machine instances up and down in response to CPU utilization thresholds (70% up, 30% down) is a direct example of rapid elasticity. This cloud characteristic allows resources to be provisioned and released elastically, often automatically, to match demand at any given time. The scenario describes a dynamic, automated scaling action, which is the core definition of rapid elasticity in cloud computing.

Answer

On-demand self-service

Answer

Resource pooling

Answer

Measured service

Question 8

A user reports that their laptop is connected to the office Wi-Fi and can browse the internet, but cannot access any shared folders on the network. Other laptops on the same Wi-Fi can access the shares without issue. The laptop received a valid IP address from DHCP. Which of the following should the technician check FIRST?

Accepted Answer

The network profile is set to Public. The network profile being set to Public applies Windows Firewall rules that block file and printer sharing (SMB traffic on ports 445, 139) by default. Since the user can browse the internet but cannot access shared folders, and other laptops work fine, the most likely cause is that the laptop's network profile is Public, which disables network discovery and file sharing. Changing it to Private or Domain profile resolves the issue without affecting internet connectivity.

Answer

The DNS server configuration

Answer

A faulty wireless network adapter

Answer

Duplicate IP address on the network

Question 9

A user reports that their desktop computer can connect to the local network and access shared folders, but cannot browse the internet. Other computers on the same network work fine. The technician checks the IP configuration and sees the computer has a valid IP address of 192.168.1.100 with a default gateway of 192.168.1.1. The computer can successfully ping 192.168.1.1 and 8.8.8.8, but cannot ping 'google.com'. Which of the following should the technician check FIRST?

Accepted Answer

Verify that the DNS server address is configured correctly on the workstation.. The computer can ping 8.8.8.8 (a public IP address) but cannot ping 'google.com' (a domain name). This indicates that IP connectivity to the internet is working, but name resolution is failing. The most likely cause is a misconfigured or unreachable DNS server. The technician should first verify the DNS server address in the workstation's IP configuration, as this is the quickest and most direct step to resolve the symptom.

Answer

Check the proxy settings in the web browser.

Answer

Replace the network cable connecting the computer to the wall jack.

Answer

Disable the Windows Firewall on the computer.

Question 10

A user reports that their desktop computer can ping other workstations on the local network and can connect to the internet by IP address (e.g., pinging 8.8.8.8 works), but cannot browse any websites using domain names. The network settings show the workstation obtains an IP address automatically via DHCP. The technician checks the DHCP server and confirms it is providing a valid DNS server address. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause?

Accepted Answer

The DNS server address is not being applied correctly. The user can ping by IP address (e.g., 8.8.8.8) and reach local hosts, confirming Layer 3 connectivity and a correct default gateway. The inability to resolve domain names while the DHCP server is configured to provide a valid DNS server address points to the client not receiving or applying that DNS server address correctly. This is a classic symptom of a DNS resolution failure where the workstation's DNS client configuration is missing or incorrect, often due to a stale DHCP lease, a misconfigured DHCP scope option, or a local DNS cache issue.

Answer

The default gateway address is incorrect

Answer

The network cable is faulty

Answer

The web browser is corrupted